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Menstrual Disorders Clinic

Investigations: Endometrial Biopsy

 

Procedure                    A simple outpatient investigation used to sample a few cells from the lining of the womb. This test is very similar to having a smear taken but may be slightly more uncomfortable as the cells are taken from inside the uterus rather than the surface of the cervix. A small tube is passed through the cervix into the womb and with suction a few cells are obtained.

 

Recovery                     No recovery is required and women may immediately return to their normal activities. You will experience a small amount of bleeding and discharge. You may drive immediately afterwards

 

Effectiveness              Excludes the presence of abnormal cells in the lining of the womb. Excludes the presence of cancer.

                                    Avoids the need for an operation under anaesthetic

                                   

Limitations                  Occasionally it is not possible to perform the procedure in the outpatients due to discomfort or narrowing of the cervix.

 

Risks                           Will cause slight discomfort during the test

                                    Very small risk of infection

 

 How is the procedure performed?

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This investigation is very similar to having a smear test taken. The woman lies in the same position and her doctor performas a vaginal examination. A very fine biopsy tube ('pipelle') is passed through the cervix and into the lining of the womb. A tiny biopsy is taken by applying suction to the tube. The specimen is sent to the laboratory for examination under a microscope. The result is usually available in about one week.